Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Abortion And Its Effects On The United States Essay

In the United States â€Å"1.7% of women aged 15–44 have an abortion† (â€Å"Induced Abortion in the United States†). Twenty-one percent of all pregnancies end in abortion (â€Å"Induced Abortion in the United States†). Women most commonly have abortions before the end of her first trimester, twelve weeks into the pregnancy, however, abortions may also be performed after the first trimester. Abortions are quite common, but they also lead to numerous issues for the parents such as regret, depression, drug abuse and even suicide. The parent’s choice of abortion has lasting physical and psychological effects on the parents of the aborted child, even years after the abortion process. The abortion process has changed in numerous ways during the last two centuries. Abortion was once illegal, then it changed to be legal. Throughout the process of legalization, it changed in many ways. In 1821, the state of Connecticut passed a law that banned the use of a liquid, after the fourth month that would induce a miscarriage of the child (â€Å"Timeline of Abortion Laws and Events†). The liquid had been used for several years simply to terminate the baby, without causing much pain to the mother. Later on in the 19th century, supplementary efforts were taken to prevent women from being able to abort their child. By the year of 1856, groups of pro-life supporters gathered together with the leader Dr. Horatio Storer, a pro-life supporter, to establish a â€Å"national drive† to prevent women from abortion (â€Å"TimelineShow MoreRelatedThe Abortion And Its Effects On The United States1485 Words   |  6 Pages Since 1973, a total of 57,496,011 abortions have be en reported to the Centers of Disease Control and that number keeps rising. This does not include the self-induced abortions or the abortions your body causes, also known as miscarriage. There are so many different procedures throughout the years. In the early years, many women did not seek help from licensed medical assistance. They attempted removal of the fetus with a coat-hanger also piercing of the fetus with a knitting needle, crochet hookRead MoreAbortion And Its Effects On The United States Of America981 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Abortion in United States of America is still one of the controversial issues and it is difficult to address even through the presidential campaign. Abortion was allowed almost in thirty states and legal only in special circumstances like pregnancies resulting from rape or incest in twenty states. Due to restriction laws unsafe abortion which is preventable, it still one of important causes of maternal morbidity and mortality. Abortion defined as termination of a human pregnancy, mostRead MoreEssay about Abortion Is Murder1200 Words   |  5 Pages Since 1973, when it became legalized, abortion has been of the most controversial ethical issues in America. In the court case of Roe v. Wade, the Supreme Court came to the conclusion that women have the right to privacy which includes the right to having an abortion. This ruling has caused many controversies and millions of people throughout America protest against abortion every year. Abortion is an operation of other intervention to end a pregnancy by removing an embryo or fetus from the wombRead MoreThe Effects Of Texas Abortion On Women Essay1090 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Texas Abortion Restrictions on Women Abortion is a controversial debate in the United States that divides the nation and still plays a significant role at election time. The Democratic Party supports abortion rights and keeping elective abortions legal because they believe in the privacy and equality of women. They believe that a woman must have the right to choose regardless of her ability to pay. â€Å"The Democratic Party strongly and unequivocally supports Roe v. Wade.†1 For exampleRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal Or Illegal?939 Words   |  4 Pagesmore heated issues is abortion. Abortion has been around at almost every point in American history. Consequently, since the Supreme Court decision of Roe v. Wade there have been approximately 57,762,169 abortions in America (â€Å"Are You†). This raises the question of should abortion be legal or illegal, and is this immoral or moral to do? The decision to have an abortion can be a difficult time in a woman’s life, but is not a moral way to end a p regnancy. Abortion in the United States should be illegalRead MoreThe Effect Of Decaying Morality On Society934 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effect of Decaying Morality on Society The ability to distinguish between actions that are right or wrong, is an innate characteristic designed into every person. There are many scientific theories that attempt to explain how individuals acquire morality. Psychologist say that morality is a learned behavior, and others contribute human morality to a view of fairness, or unfairness. My point is, I believe that morality is declining in our society, and its decline has a negative effect on societyRead MoreLimitations Of Women s Rights1082 Words   |  5 PagesLimitations on Women’s Rights in the United States Pregnancy termination is a controversial and sensitive subject that has sparked many debates in the past five decades. It is a two-sided issue between life and death of the unborn child. Planned Parenthood (2017) reports that 30 percent of women in the United States terminate a pregnancy before reaching 45 years of age. Abortion has been legal in the United States since Roe V. Wade; a 1973 landmark decision held that the Fourteenth Amendment’s rightRead MoreThe Issue Of Pregnancy Termination1215 Words   |  5 Pagesthirty percent of women in the United States terminate a pregnancy before reaching forty-five years of age. Abortion has been legal in the United States since Roe v. Wade, a 1973 landmark decision held that the Fourteenth Amendment’s right of personal privacy covered the woman’s choice to carry a child or not. Republican Administrations such as those of Former Presidents’ Ronald Raegan and George W. Bush have been tough on abortion rights and sparked anti-abortion movements (Joffe 2013). With a newRead MoreThe Feeling Of Women Who Decide Abortion Or Adoption1024 Words   |  5 PagesMarissa F. Lutz Mrs. Ross ELA1 November 23, 2015 The Feeling of Women Who Decide Abortion or Adoption For the women who have already made the decision between adoption and abortion have taken a survey, and some believe that they made the best decision they could for the child because they weren’t ready mentally or financially to take care of a child. Statistically most unplanned pregnancies are in teens and college students and they feel that they won’t be able to pursue the same goalsRead MoreAbortion: Making a Case Against It Essay854 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is wrong because it is the killing of an innocent baby. Many people today think that there is nothing wrong with having an abortion. But not only is it killing a baby, it can also cause long term effects on the person getting the abortion. Some people can bleed to death while others may have fertility issues afterwards. This paper will state exactly what abortion is, statistics on abortion, the Church and cultural views of having an abortion, and other options than having an abortion such

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Song For A Dark Girl By Langston Hughes - 1577 Words

In this day and age it seems like hate groups are becoming more popular, which makes it well a talked about subject. But, it never got in to details about the reason hate groups were even created and why. In addition to getting more in depth with psychological part of an individual. In addition to why we are waiting until now to deal with the issue of hate groups and hate crimes in a more vigorous manner. With Recommendations that are provided for government officials to protect freedom while improving governmental awareness. Therefore, ensuring that the principles are supported over prejudice. Langston Hughes, â€Å"Song for a Dark Girl,† is a piece of literature is about an African American girl who finds her lovers body lynched in a tree. This poem expresses an experience that in that era was unfortunately very common. Langston Hughes was an African American poet who was considered the leading poet of the Harlem Renaissance. Many black artists were settling to Harlem during this time, seeking freedom from the cruelty of life in the south. In Harlem, artists were encouraged to freely express their experiences through their talents. Their works helped to promote racial pride and helped civil rights for African Americans. â€Å"Song for a Dark Girl† was written by Langston Hughes in 1927. The title is very explanatory in what this piece is about. This piece is a song about an African American girl who found her lover’s body lynched in a tree. This poem expresses an experience thatShow MoreRelatedReoccurring Themes in the Work of Langston Hughes Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesLangston Hughes is an extremely successful and well known black writer who emerged from the Harlem Renaissance (â€Å"Langston Hughes† 792). He is recognized for his poetry and like many other writers from the Harlem Renaissance, lived most of his life outside of Harlem (â€Å"Langston Hughes† 792). His personal experiences and opinions inspire his writin g intricately. Unlike other writers of his time, Hughes expresses his discontent with black oppression and focuses on the hardships of his people. Hughes’Read MoreSummary Of Mark Of Oppression 968 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough innumerable numbers of African Americans try to overcome their struggles, according to Perceptions of and Preferences for Skin Color, Black Racial Identity, and Self- esteem Among African Americans, while multitudinous dark-complexioned African Americans view their skin color proudly, others are ambivalent and view their blackness as a â€Å"mark of oppression† (Kardiner Ovesey, 1951). This â€Å"mark of oppression† has come from the way African-Americans have been treated as a whole and throughoutRead MoreLangston Hughes : Jazz Poetry And Harlem Renaissance1212 Words   |  5 PagesLangston Hughes Jazz Poetry and Harlem Renaissance Langston Hughes was an African American poet who was born on 01 February 1902 in Joplin, Missouri. His parents separated and later divorced during his childhood. Subsequently he was raised predominantly by his maternal grandmother. His grandparents were politically active and supporters of the abolition of slavery. They were activists in the movement for voting rights for African Americans. Through their active involvement in his upbringingRead MoreHarlem : A Middle Class White Community999 Words   |  4 Pagesvoices, writers, artists, musicians, scholars and poets who wrote with African-American rhythms broke out all over. And of this remarkable creative outburst, arose the voice of the poet, Langston Hughes. Born in Joplin, Missouri, in 1902 to a mixed-race parents, who divorced at an early stage of marriage, Langston Hughes grew up around the suburbs of Kansas then began to write poetry in high school. His father wanted him to be a mining engineer so he attended Columbia University however, he dropped outRead MoreIs Affirmative Action Fair?1067 Words   |  5 Pagesindividual’s preference as well as their outcome. Although many African Americans try to overcome their struggles, according to Perceptions of and Preferences for Skin Color, Black Racial Identity, and Self- esteem Among African Americans, while many dark-complexioned African Americans view their skin color proudly, others are ambivalent and view their blackness as a â€Å"mark of oppression† (Kardiner Ovesey, 1951). This â€Å"mark of oppression† has come from the way African-Americans have been treated asRead MoreAnalysis Of Langston Hughes s Poetry977 Words   |  4 PagesLangston Hughes is widely r enowned for his ability to represent the struggle of the African American community through his poetry during the time period around the Harlem Renaissance. As a world traveler and successful African American man, he was able to use his fame to enlighten the world, namely the white population, on the inequality and abuse of African American population in the United States. Despite his own battle with unhappiness and inequality (Royster, 344), Hughes was able to captureRead MoreSince Hip-Hop emerged from the South Bronx in the 1970s, it has become an international,1700 Words   |  7 Pagesconvey a concept. Songs, which unless acapella are a blend of music and lyrics, can be rhymed or unrhymed, and may not take any real memo other than a single word used to create a tone or mood (Smiley, 1). Poems, on the other hand, require the words alone to stir emotions, create images, make links, and a poet cannot rely on someone reading their work a certain way, or to a specific musical enviro nment. In the song written by Drake, â€Å"We’ll Be Fine,† and poem written by Langston Hughes â€Å"Life is Fine,†Read MoreThe Harlem Renaissance : An African American Intellectual And Artistic Movement1329 Words   |  6 Pagesjazz and blues genres (Wintz). Out of this milieu came many notable names, but one of the most famous and prolific writers was Langston Hughes, whose works were suffused with a combination of blues-inspired rhythms with African-American speech and recurring themes of hope, violence, the struggle for freedom, and racial identity. Various literary critics have pointed to Hughes’ incorporation of blues and jazz rhythms in his poems. He spoke of the importance of African-American forms of music to his people’sRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance: Creation of a New Nation Essays1535 Words   |  7 Pageslanguage depending on how many generations it was used for. The Harlem pidgin language became known across the United States. This pidgin was used in the music of Harlem, as musicians changed the syntax of sentences to make them fit into their blues songs.5 This pidgin language is also seen in many novels. In Wallace Thurman’s Fire, Cordelia speaks in the pidgin of Harlem. â€Å"Cordelia soon remarked that I was different from mos’ of des’ sheiks,†6 is an example of this pidgin language. The Harlem RenaissanceRead MoreAfrican American Identity2425 Words   |  10 Pagesthat’s when the Harlem Renaissance was created. The supporters and activists of the Harlem Renaissan ce did not attempt to overthrow the system, but they were protesting through art for a change. The main concentration of that period was hope, embracing dark skin, rejecting oppression, and demanding social and political equality. (Afro-Americans in New York Life and History) Harlem, also known as the â€Å"race capital†, was the home of African American writers, poets, dancers, speakers, advocates, and performers;

Monday, December 9, 2019

Gender and Social Construction Theory †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Gender and Social Construction Theory. Answer: Introduction: Gender and sex has been the topic of discussion for a long time. Universally there were two sexes that had been recognised: male and female. With modernisation of thoughts and knowledge a third gender has also been recognised by many governments and institutions as well. The usage of the terms sex and gender as synonymous is an old concept. Both the terms have two very different meanings and outlook. Sex is the physical or biological differences in human beings that differentiate between a man and women, whereas gender is the traits a person grows which are associated with masculine and famine behaviour that has been regarded by the society and the culture. There has been several scholars and sociologist discussing about sex and gender. Over the years and in many parts of the world even today women are regarded as the lesser of the two genders. In large modern corporate also there are incidents of sexual discrimination and violation of womens rights etc. Women for over the years seek equality a perspective that will ensure that what a women and a man can do in their lives are equally significant for the growth and development of the society. The period in which this book was written by Simone de Beauvoir was a time when not even 1% of women got the due recognition of equality. For example: education for the longest time in history was the right of only men hence working in an organisation to earn livelihood was the task that was associated with men. The title of the book the second sex is appropriate as it talks about the women in that era. Women were regarded as the second sex (Shepherd 2015). Feminism is a term that is used very loosely these days in order to describe the contribution and the position of women in the society. The second sex by Simone de Beauvoir is known as one of the first and revolutionary literary work surrounding the term feminism. In the book De Beauvoir discusses about how the male sex is given significance whereas the women are regarded as the other. A man occupies the role of the subject in a situation and in the society while a woman has the object. The quote, one is not born, but rather becomes a woman, from Simone de Beauvoirs magnum opus The Second Sex proposed an avant-garde view of sex and gender and their difference. It defined sex as physical features and gender as merely a societal construction, this being at the time a revolutionary view. This reduction of gender to social norm implied that the contemporary treatment of women was unfair; an arbitrary reduction of women to secondary humans. Furthermore, de Beauvoirs believed the female di scourse had been bothered by the male one. That a female should be able to control how she views her gender and have freedom in sexual matters, such as abortion, had implications that became massively influential in second wave feminism (Simon 2017). When a child is born with female physical and biological traits she is brought up by the parents and the society in a way that she develops characteristics of a woman. No one is born in a certain way culture, society and family has a great influence on the behaviour of a person. A person after growing up develops traits which he or she may not have while they were a child. One is not born, but rather becomes a woman, is a commentary on the similarities and differences between gender and sex. It rejected earlier Differentialist feminist views, which held that women and men were inherently different, but both equally valuable; the man served as the bread winner and the women bore children. In this stereotype, women were seen to be passive and inferior (Simon 2017). De Beauvoir rather espouses existentialistically inspired egalitarian feminism, stating that a womans sex does not define her position as a woman. To de Beauvoir sex is ones natural organs and appearance, it is fixed and not what gender is based on, for example, one can be a man and a eunuch. Fundamentally if a woman was taught to behave in a male manner from birth she would be a man depending on the characteristics that he is thought to practice by the society and the culture which are associated with masculinity. Gender, rather, is the social construct which is commonly based off sex; women are formed by society to be passive, of inferior wit and secondary to man, but not born this way. Equally and inversely men were historically viewed as possessing the qualities of action, command, intelligence and superiority, but merely learned their powers rather than inherently possessing them. This egalitarian view is supported by experiments showing that adults will treat babies that have been named male and female differently thereby fostering a social role by giving them different toys, calling the little girls cute and being harsher on the boys. The primary focus of The Second Sex is an examination of the implications of this gender-sex divide. De Beauvoir finds that the female social role has been made other to that of the man. The male is positioned as the subject, who then proceeds to define himself in reference to what he is not, namely a woman who is now the other and opposite, thereby possessing opposing qualities. This othering of women is a mechanism in which women are historically restricted to what de Beauvoir calls immanence, the realm of the interior and inferior, defined by passiveness and lack of action. This was opposed to transcendence which is traditionally male and consists of the active, creative, productive and powerful (Giddens et al. 2016). One of the direct and plausible explanations to the statement, One is not born, but rather becomes, a woman, is that a person who is born with the traits of a woman physically slowly develops mental traits and characteristics in the due course of life. But his explanation is vague as an infant has clear differences in the sex. In his case the concept of womanhood is segregated in two folds either as a nonfigurative concept here an individual feels and behaves like a woman (Simon 2017). The second fold is of a category in the societal tier, though the two are closely related. One question that crops up in reference to the statement is that if a person who is born with famine physical and biological traits what was the stage a person was before being women? Dose a man also has to become a man in the course of life? The statement follows that there are prerequisites of being a women and if those criterion are met only then a person can be called a women. In this interpretation the question that arises is that what are these prerequisites? Who decides these are the points that define being women? Are these associated with physical and biological development or is it based on the cognitive growth of a person? What is the point of difference in a person that makes her a woman and the other person not a woman? The concept of a clean slate is very common among the perspectives of existentialism, the idea of an individual born with no fixed distinction of any gender or sex. For example Sartre explains that the idea that people are free to create themselves is a core concept in the philosophies of other existentialists as well. An individual can only decide what they truly want to become when their minds are not blocked with predetermined concepts (Haslanger 2017). In discussing this statement the concept to of how social constructions of male or female identities are determined should be understood. To become a woman or to develop the characteristics of a woman there are some set guidelines. The present concept or understanding of gender as a category of historical analysis is generated from the twentieth -century feminist political mobilization that took place in Europe and the United States. This phenomenon led to the improvement of the field of women's history both as a product and practice. Society is formed and is not a natural phenomenon and anything that has been invented by the society is called social construction (Dragonas et al. 2015). The cultural exercise and rules that human beings follow give rise to the being of social constructs and govern the practices, customs, and rules concerning the way human beings perceive these ideas. In the case of gender identities sex of a child is assigned and then the task begins to socialize this baby and teach them the prerequisite that are associated with the gender be it man or woman. People act their role in the society with great distinction and certificates. A women according to the society should be graceful, poised, delicate, physically weak and hence do domestic work, giving birth to a child is the prime idea and motive behind the existence of a woman and hence she has to be ready for it by exhibiting motherly expression of patience, love and endurance. Social etiquettes of men and women are also different the way a w oman should talk; sit and dress are also decided by the society with. A woman has to be looked after by a man and hence a father and then a husband are imperative in the life of woman of stature (Haslanger 2017). As a woman is considered a gender that demands that care and protection as there are certain incapability associated with the gender such as earning of livelihood etc. The existence of a woman is dependent on the father as even a woman takes the name of the man she is married to. An individual is also taught which emotions they are supposed to display in certain situations. There are activities as well which are segregated by the gender an individual is supposed to enjoy and excel the activities which they are associated with in the view of the society. Hobbies and body language is also taught by the society to a child from the day he or she is born. To become a woman a person has to personify these qualities. The concept of social construction explain that the statement by One is not born, but rather becomes a woman", Simon de Beauvior is relevant and true (Germain 2013). A woman has been described as a personification of beauty and grace by many literary scholars. Some describes women as muse, some as the inertia of universe. The role of a woman has seen a great change from the time Simon de Beauvior published her work. The quote from her book certainly calls attention to the way women are treated differently in society as well as the impact this discrimination has on the an individual be it a man or a woman. Free to choose the sexuality and gender has been the topic of discussion and debate all over the world and that is a complete different idea. Women are now more independent they have the liberty to choose the role that they want to play in the society. Slowly the society is driven towards progression where women no longer need the help of a man to survive in the world. Education has evolved and no discrimination of gender is entertained. Cultures around the world has adopted and acknowledged the power of a woman. The pressure to abide by the soc ietal norms and conditions are slowly being lifted by the people due to a greater understanding and knowledge about the potential of a human being. A child has an innocent mind that is open to all understanding and knowledge. A child with female biological traits may develop male characteristics dose that make her less of a woman? It is not justified to define a gender and to set it with boundaries, human minds are the most extraordinary natural creation with each different form another in that case categorising of the population in three gender is unfair. Reference list: Dragonas, T., Gergen, K.J., McNamee, S. and Tseliou, E., 2015. Education as social construction: Contributions to theory, research and practice. Germain, R., 2013. Reading The Second Sex in 1950s America.The Historical Journal,56(4), pp.1041-1062. Giddens, A., Duneier, M., Appelbaum, R.P. and Carr, D.S., 2016.Introduction to sociology. WW Norton. Haslanger, S., 2017. Gender and Social Construction.Applied Ethics: A Multicultural Approach, p.299. Shepherd, A., 2015.De Beauvoir and'The Second Sex': a Marxist interpretation(Doctoral dissertation, University of Hull). Simon, W., 2017.Sexual conduct: The social sources of human sexuality. Routledge.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Thomas Paine Common Sense Essay Example

Thomas Paine Common Sense Essay Christian Arnold November 28, 2010 Thomas Paine At the beginning of 1776, Thomas pain was a novelist who came to America on Ben Franklin’s request. He was famous for writing the book â€Å"Common sense† which was basically about expressing current idea to capture the attention of the public. Pain was also very skilled in style more than thoughts. He spent most of his early life in England experiencing personal failures and experiments. The connection between religion and government was simple. Thomas Paine attacked all forms of religion meaning he didn’t have a specific religion he worshiped so that means he wasn’t Christian, he was more towards a atheist. At that time he felt England’s government was very unconstitutional, meaning basically the people had no rights. So he made concepts relating to government easy for people to understand . Paine’s view of religion was also very plain he had no real religion to fall back on. Basically whatever was in at that time he went on and went with. He did this in order to reach the colonist who didn’t have an idea of what he was talking about. Paine was successful in expressing current Ideas that caught the publics attention. Thomas pains view of equality related to America against Britain was the division from England when America and France entered the political scene which unrepairably should’ve declare their independence, this called colonist to unite with him for the fight for their independence. We will write a custom essay sample on Thomas Paine Common Sense specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Thomas Paine Common Sense specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Thomas Paine Common Sense specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The king had proclaimed the colonists to be rebels, rejected their petitions with disdain, and was preparing to send a crushing force hither, men in every station in life began to speak out boldly in favor of independence. Because, after the major defeat in the first battle he wrote the first â€Å"American Crisis† paper, which was so persuasive that Washington did not hesitate to order a reading to the troops. â€Å"Independence is now the only bond that will keep us together. We shall then see one object, and our ears will be legally shut against the schemes of an intriguing, as well as cruel, enemy. We shall then, too, be on a proper footing to treat with Great Britain; for there is reason to conclude that the pride of that court will be less hurt by treating with the American States for terms of peace, than with those whom she denominates rebellious subjects for terms of accommodation†, stated Pain. Thomas Pain was an excellent role model for early American history, his achievements are noted throughout history as you can see. Thomas Pain was at times a complete jerk and had no regard for the human race but on the other hand he made life easier for people to understand by creating this famous book â€Å"Common Sense†. As an American citizen I am really thankful that Ben Franklin talked him into coming over to the United States to help us out.